<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T06:54:37Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/337" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/337</identifier><datestamp>2019-08-19T14:28:48Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_76</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Chamvu, Florence</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2011-04-19T13:59:36Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2011-04-19T13:59:36Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2011-04-19</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This study set out to analyze the psychometric properties of the Reading&#xd;
Recognition part of the Zambia Achievement Test. This test was developed by a&#xd;
team of researchers at the Yale University and was adapted to the Zambian situation&#xd;
by the University of Zambia Researchers. The test was then translated into&#xd;
Chinyanja. The main purposes of this study were: (1) to analyse properties of the&#xd;
two versions of the test and: (2) to find out if the two tests were comparable in terms of their ability to discriminate between good and bad readers.&#xd;
A sample of 240 children from grades 4 to 6 were assessed, 121 were assessed in&#xd;
English and 119 were assessed in Chinyanja. The two groups of children were&#xd;
drawn from two schools in Lusaka, Ng'ombe Basic School and Olympia Basic&#xd;
School. The pupils were assigned to either the Chinyanja condition or the English&#xd;
condition depending on which language they spoke at home and were most&#xd;
comfortable with. The pupils were taken through training instructions to make sure&#xd;
that they understood the task. The test, which consisted of letter-matching, soundpicture matching letter-sound matching and word identification, was given to the&#xd;
pupils individually. There were no stoppage rules and all the pupils had to try all the&#xd;
items in the test. The responses were recorded on a bubble sheet.&#xd;
The results from the two groups of children were subjected to several levels of&#xd;
analysis. Item difficulty and discrimination, reliability and the means and standard&#xd;
deviations were all computed. T - tests were applied at each grade level to compare&#xd;
the reading achievement in the two groups of children. Analysis of variance was&#xd;
also applied</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/337</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Achievement tests -- Zambia--Achievement tests -- Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Psychometrics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Zambia achievement test : reading recognition</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>