<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T16:06:29Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/4650" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/4650</identifier><datestamp>2019-08-19T14:27:52Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_77</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mathatha, Annie</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-06-16T14:09:47Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-06-16T14:09:47Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">The need for foreign language skills in economic sectors of the country, in&#xd;
general and the hospitality industry in particular, cannot be overemphasised.&#xd;
Skills in the language of another country are vital when communicating with&#xd;
people of that country. This study discusses the results of the research that&#xd;
sought to assess the use of and need for French in the hospitality industry in&#xd;
Zambia.&#xd;
The study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches in data collection&#xd;
and analysis. A non-experimental post-test design was used to help provide&#xd;
the descriptive information. Respondents were drawn from selected hotels&#xd;
and lodges, Ministry of Tourism and Arts (M.T.A), National Heritage,&#xd;
Livingstone Museum and Tourist Board in Livingstone, while in Lusaka,&#xd;
respondents were drawn from M.T.A Headquarters and Hotel and Tourism&#xd;
Training Institute Trust (HTTIT). Data were obtained using both open-ended&#xd;
and closed-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and guided&#xd;
conversations.&#xd;
The results for this research justify a felt need for knowledge of French in the&#xd;
industry. Instances where French is used in the industry were identified and it&#xd;
was established through this research that there is need for French language&#xd;
skills in the hospitality industry but the hotel workers’ levels of a working&#xd;
knowledge of French were found to be low. Communication difficulties&#xd;
regarding the use of French in the hospitality industry are a reality. As a&#xd;
result, French-speaking guides are hired as a way of resolving this problem.&#xd;
However, this has its own challenges of being costly and putting Zambians&#xd;
who cannot speak French at a disadvantage because they miss the&#xd;
opportunity of being employed as tour guides for French-speaking tourists.&#xd;
Although French lessons for hotel staff are arranged as a way of reducing the&#xd;
language barrier, communication difficulties regarding the use of French in the&#xd;
industry are still prevalent. Furthermore, French-speaking tourists who visit&#xd;
Zambia confirmed the fact that they experienced language and culture&#xd;
barriers during their stay in Zambia.&#xd;
French is taught at HTTIT but graduates have their own challenges of not&#xd;
being able to communicate in French effectively when they join the industry.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4650</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">The University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Hospitality industry--Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">French language</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">A Situational and Needs Assessment Study on the Use of French in the Hospitality Industry in Zambia With Specific Reference to Selected Hotels and Lodges in Livingstone</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>