<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T14:57:26Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/4877" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/4877</identifier><datestamp>2019-08-19T14:28:28Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_91</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Mkuni, Makalani</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-08-23T11:44:41Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-08-23T11:44:41Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en">Master of Engineering in Project Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Despite so many studies about the construction industry in Zambia, very little is known&#xd;
about road construction project planning. A construction project is generally considered&#xd;
successful if it is planned, designed, constructed and handed over for use within the&#xd;
intended budget, time and meeting the desired set quality. However, road construction&#xd;
projects in Zambia have been known to overrun the design schedule and incur costs higher&#xd;
than planned and budgeted. The main aim of this research was to propose a planning cycle&#xd;
that will improve the management of road infrastructure projects in Zambia as a means of&#xd;
minimising road construction and maintenance costs. This was achieved through a total&#xd;
assessment of the current practices in the planning of public road infrastructure&#xd;
development projects and identification of key bottlenecks. This study was limited to public&#xd;
road construction projects within Zambia. The research was conducted using the cross –&#xd;
sectional study design and the study population of interviewees and questionnaire&#xd;
respondents comprised professionals involved in public road construction project planning&#xd;
at national and district levels. A triangulated methodological approach of using structured&#xd;
interviews, a questionnaire survey and three case studies was adopted preceded by a&#xd;
detailed literature review. Results revealed some constraints in the manner road projects&#xd;
were planned. Amongst the problems identified were non-adherence to strategic plans,&#xd;
political interference, poor project prioritisation, uncoordinated contract procurement,&#xd;
procuring contracts before confirmation of funds availability, government bureaucracy,&#xd;
inconsideration of vendor past performance during tendering and inappropriate project&#xd;
designs. After case studies a model was proposed which would be used in enhancing public&#xd;
road project planning in Zambia. It was established that the lapses in the project planning&#xd;
processes had negatively impacted on project delivery through cost overruns, delays and&#xd;
quality shortfalls. The researcher recommended the adoption of the developed model for&#xd;
use by implementing institutions as other researchers consider developing it further in order&#xd;
to address some of its limitations. The findings from this study, the proposed model,&#xd;
conclusions and recommendations are expected to enhance road project planning in Zambia&#xd;
and further still improve project delivery.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4877</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Road infrastructure--Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Roads--Design and construction</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">An assessment of the planning cycle in Zambia's road construction projects</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
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