<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T00:27:24Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/5035" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/5035</identifier><datestamp>2019-08-19T14:28:23Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_76</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Lukama, Kamalata</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-12-04T13:50:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-12-04T13:50:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en">THESIS M.ED</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between phonological awareness&#xd;
knowledge and reading ability in a transparent orthography. A sample comprising of 105&#xd;
participants (15 teachers and 90 pupils) was drawn from three schools in Solwezi District, North&#xd;
Western Province. The participants were randomly (pupils) and purposively (teachers) selected&#xd;
for the study. The study used a mixed method and employed the Concurrent Triangulation&#xd;
Design. Information was obtained from participants using interviews guides, classroom&#xd;
observations check lists and tests in reading and phonological awareness.&#xd;
In order to achieve the study objectives, tests were administered in phonological awareness and&#xd;
reading in Kiikaonde to establish the relationship between phonological awareness knowledge&#xd;
and reading ability. Interviews with teachers and classroom observations were conducted to find&#xd;
out the components of phonological awareness being taught in schools and the strategies being&#xd;
used to teach phonological awareness skills. Interviews with teachers were also conducted to find&#xd;
out if teachers had received training in phonological awareness either in college or in service&#xd;
workshops. Both qualitative and quantitative data analyses were used. Qualitative data was&#xd;
analysed using thematic analysis while quantitative data was analysed using Excel, 2010 where&#xd;
both descriptive and inferential statistics was used.&#xd;
The study revealed that there was a significant and positive correlation between phonological&#xd;
awareness knowledge and reading ability more so in grade two than grade one learners. The&#xd;
study also revealed that blending, substitution and sound identification (isolation) were the&#xd;
components of phonological awareness that teachers were teaching during literacy lessons. The&#xd;
study also revealed that teachers were using teacher centred strategies when teaching&#xd;
phonological awareness during literacy lessons. It was also revealed in the study that teachers&#xd;
had not received training in phonological awareness during pre- service training but some had&#xd;
received this training in Continuous Professional Development Meetings. Based on the findings,&#xd;
the study recommends that the teaching of phonological awareness should be incorporated in the&#xd;
syllabus being followed by primary teacher training colleges. Secondly, Continuous Professional&#xd;
Development Meetings such as Teacher Group Meetings should be strengthened in schools so&#xd;
that teachers are trained to use a variety of teaching strategies when teaching.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/5035</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Language awareness in Children</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Phonetics-Study and Teaching(Elementary)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Reading</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Relationship between phonological awareness and reading ability in selected Primary Schools in Solwezi District</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>