<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T10:54:24Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/5265" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/5265</identifier><datestamp>2019-08-19T14:31:39Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_5087</setSpec><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_6021</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_83</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Malambo, Nchimunya</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-07-19T09:44:51Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-07-19T09:44:51Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Adolescent pregnancy does not only come with obstetric complications but is also associated&#xd;
with several social issues: poverty, low education levels, and the lack of awareness about sex&#xd;
and pregnancy prevention. This study on the „life histories of adolescent girls with early&#xd;
pregnancies‟ considered examining the characteristic of these girls through the narrations of&#xd;
their life histories to try and answer questions like „who are these girls?‟&#xd;
A qualitative study with a narrative approach was used. Data was collected using time-line&#xd;
interviews for adolescents and questionnaire guides for the key informants. They were 21&#xd;
adolescents and 7 key informants that participated in this study. The age range for the girls was&#xd;
13 to 19 years old. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Sub themes and Major&#xd;
themes emerged from the analysis.&#xd;
The study revealed that these girls mainly come from socially and economically disadvantaged&#xd;
families, due to death of their fathers, resulting to single parenting households. Poor family&#xd;
financial position exposed them to child labor and school drop outs. They are at risk of being&#xd;
raped by close family members, unfortunately they lack sex education and do not use&#xd;
contraceptives.&#xd;
Adolescents with early pregnancies presented to have some common characteristics, of being&#xd;
orphans, emotionally vulnerable, poor social economic family background, were sexually&#xd;
abused by elderly men to heal from sexually transmitted infections and accumulation of wealth.&#xd;
They experienced poor parenting styles, were victims of child labor and child circulation. Peer&#xd;
influence was quite prominent. Five major themes emerged from their characteristics&#xd;
Individual characteristics, family relations, Peer relationships, Social economic, Spiritual and&#xd;
Community characteristics. Children who grow with poor family social and financial resources&#xd;
may not realize their dreams for education or job can be hindered by early childbearing. Hence&#xd;
the need to stop judging adolescents with early pregnancies but work together for solutions.&#xd;
Key words; adolescent pregnancy, characteristic, disadvantaged family, sex education</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/5265</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">The University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Sex education--Adolescence--Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Pregnancy in adolescence--Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">An investigation in the life histories of adolescents girls with early pregnancies in Mazabuka district</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>