<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T23:44:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/5578" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/5578</identifier><datestamp>2019-08-19T14:31:53Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_84</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Neene, Victor</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2019-01-16T12:18:45Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2019-01-16T12:18:45Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2017</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Property tax is a means of raising the much-needed revenue for local authorities in Zambia.&#xd;
However, the local authorities are faced with problems of identifying and capturing properties that&#xd;
qualify for property tax. This has resulted in them having a significant number of properties that are&#xd;
not assessed and in the process depriving them of the finances that they require to provide basic&#xd;
services to the communities in their jurisdictions. The aim of this study was to develop a prototype&#xd;
field based GIS Application that local authorities can use to identify and capture properties and&#xd;
create a database that will provide knowledge of rateable properties in their localities for the efficient&#xd;
collection of property tax. A study was carried out in four local authorities in Lusaka province to&#xd;
assess the current methods used to identify and capture properties and to investigate the challenges&#xd;
that are experienced. The literature revealed that low levels of property tax collection are also&#xd;
experienced in other developing countries and attempts that have been made to develop software&#xd;
applications to help in property identification and tax collection have used expensive software&#xd;
development tools, and the systems developed lacked real time field based features. The&#xd;
methodology used in the study involved a ground truth exercise that was conducted in four local&#xd;
authorities and one planning authority in Lusaka province. Purposive homogenous sampling was&#xd;
used and 40 questionnaires were administered to staff in senior and middle management involved in&#xd;
the property tax administration process. In addition, structured interviews were used for the purposes&#xd;
of understanding the current procedures and processes. The developed field based GIS Application&#xd;
has features that allow the capture of property spatial, attribute and image data. It was was designed&#xd;
to run on the Andriod operating system version 4.3 and above. The application was trialed in the&#xd;
field in Parkview Estates of Kafue local authority in realtime using a laptop computer and a mobile&#xd;
phone. The mobile device’s Internet speed and the saving of the property attribute, spatial and image&#xd;
data on the laptop using the phone’s WIFI (802.11 b/g/n) did not manifest any adverse latency during&#xd;
the mapping sessions. The latency was less than 100 milliseconds (0.10 seconds) on average. Ten&#xd;
properties were successfully mapped during the trial and the design of the system successfully met&#xd;
the user requirements that were formulated.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/5578</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">The University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Property tax--Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Geograohical Information Systems--Tax collection--Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Mobile GIS for enhanced property tax collection: a case of Lusaka province local authorities</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>