<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-26T09:11:29Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/6317" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/6317</identifier><datestamp>2020-07-23T15:12:30Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_77</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Musonda, Sydney</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2020-07-23T13:12:26Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2020-07-23T13:12:26Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Zambia is a multi-party democracy with many political parties in existence with a population that&#xd;
is predominantly young, but the youth are generally hindered from holding leadership positions&#xd;
at national level of these political parties. Opportunities for the youth to take up national&#xd;
leadership positions in the political parties are very few or non-existent.&#xd;
This dissertation focuses on establishing and analyzing the factors that hinder participation of the&#xd;
youth in national leadership of political parties in Zambia. This subject area is worth&#xd;
investigating because since the attainment of political independence, the notion has been that the&#xd;
youth are the future leaders of Zambia but they keep being sidelined in the political arena. The&#xd;
specific objectives were; to establish the extent of participation of the youth in the leadership of&#xd;
political parties; to establish how leadership and candidate selection impact participation of the&#xd;
youth in leadership of political parties and to identify the constraints that hinder the youth from&#xd;
being national leaders of political parties.&#xd;
The research is both qualitative and quantitative in approach and used descriptive research&#xd;
design. Data collection was done using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews.&#xd;
Furthermore, data was analyzed by the use of thematic analysis.&#xd;
The findings were that among other hindrances, there is lack of mentorship of the youth to take&#xd;
up leadership positions. Secondly, lack of capacity in decision making and expertise due to lack&#xd;
of knowledge and low education levels compounding the lack of confidence to aspire for&#xd;
leadership among the youth. Thirdly, there is lack of financial resources to mount campaigns for&#xd;
leadership positions. The other major challenge is that many older politicians and society assume&#xd;
that the younger the person is, the less prepared he or she is to deal with the mechanics of policy&#xd;
formulation and governance issues.&#xd;
Further research can be conducted on whether participation of the youth in leadership of political&#xd;
parties can lead to the institutionalization of political parties or consolidation of democratic&#xd;
tenets within political parties.&#xd;
Keywords&#xd;
Youth participation, national leadership, political party, Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/6317</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Political party</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Youth participation---Leadership</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Factors that hinder participation of the youth in National leadership of political parties in Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
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