<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T14:02:16Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7350" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7350</identifier><datestamp>2022-05-24T11:55:49Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_99</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Hampwaye, Bestain</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-05-24T09:53:41Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-05-24T09:53:41Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">ABSTRACT&#xd;
Security issues in libraries include theft of library materials, the mutilation or vandalism of&#xd;
library resources and dealing with disruptive patrons. Therefore, the purpose of this study was&#xd;
to investigate security measures implemented to prevent theft of library resources and other&#xd;
disruptive vices in selected libraries in Zambia. Specifically, the study investigated the types&#xd;
of security problems being faced by higher learning institutions libraries in Zambia; it also&#xd;
investigated security measures higher learning institutions libraries have put in place to&#xd;
mitigate against security problems libraries are facing and assessed the effectiveness of the&#xd;
security systems used by these libraries. An exploratory study approach was adopted for this&#xd;
study and employed the qualitative method. A purposive sampling technique was used to select&#xd;
the respondents. The data elements from selected academic libraries were the librarians’/deputy&#xd;
librarians, the information systems librarians/IT managers, and circulation librarians. There&#xd;
were 15 libraries under study and were drawn from three provinces; namely; Lusaka, Central&#xd;
and Copperbelt provinces. The sample included libraries drawn from both public and private&#xd;
higher institutions of learning. The basic criteria for selecting libraries was that the institutions&#xd;
should have fully established libraries manned by personnel with a minimum qualification of&#xd;
a Bachelor’s degree in library studies (BALIS). A total of 28 participants took part in the study.&#xd;
The research data was collected using interview guides; an observation checklist and a list of&#xd;
documents were collected, while data was analyzed thematically. The study revealed&#xd;
significant differences among higher learning institutions libraries in Zambia in applying the&#xd;
organizational security measures due to several challenges such as lack of security policies,&#xd;
incompetent staff and inadequate funds for security systems. However, some libraries have put&#xd;
in place security measures to protect their resources which include the installation of&#xd;
surveillance cameras, alarm system, 3M book detection system, generators, training of library&#xd;
staff and the use of security guards to man higher learning institutions libraries. The findings&#xd;
further revealed that half of the higher learning institutions libraries surveyed have deployed&#xd;
technological security measures but require improvement on organizational measures and&#xd;
maintenance of the security devices. This may be due to the over-emphasis on technology as&#xd;
the sole solution to security problems in these libraries. Therefore, the study recommended that&#xd;
security officers should be employed as a security measure since relying on technology alone&#xd;
will not solve the security problems effectively.&#xd;
Keywords: Library, security systems; library resources, security measures; information&#xd;
resources; Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/7350</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Book thefts.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Libraries--Security measures.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Libraries--Security systems.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Security systems--Libraries</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Assessment of the security systems in selected libraries of higher learning institutions in Zambia.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>