<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T17:12:26Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7524" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7524</identifier><datestamp>2022-06-29T11:04:07Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_4936</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Chisanga, Chrispin</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-06-29T09:04:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-06-29T09:04:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-06-28</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">The purpose of this study is to investigate the Causes and Effects of Conflict at National Pension&#xd;
Scheme Authority in Zambia. The study employed descriptive research design and used&#xd;
questionnaire to collect data from sampling frame of 200 of which 20 respondents participated in&#xd;
this research in at NAPSA in Lusaka District. The research revealed that limited resources was&#xd;
the major cause of conflict and that conflicts had both negative and positive effects on institution&#xd;
when managed properly, the positive effects could be used to encourage organizational&#xd;
innovativeness and build cooperation among the employees. It also revealed that Management&#xd;
could also set standards that were specific, measurable, achievable, and realistic and should&#xd;
indeed have time limit as Strategies.&#xd;
The findings revealed that the way committee handle conflicts was effective in organization at&#xd;
NAPSA and that all issues of grievance were reviewed and resolve by the committee, by&#xd;
convening a meeting with affected parties and a mediator to preside, by interviewing employees&#xd;
involved and come up with a solution. Disputes were submitted to the committee and the&#xd;
aggrieved parties submitted their case and holding negotiable meetings. Conflict was an&#xd;
inseparable aspect of people as well as organizations' life. The result also show that conflicts&#xd;
occurred because of competition for supremacy, leadership style and scarcity of common&#xd;
resources. If a conflict was not well and timely managed, it could lead to low productivity or&#xd;
service delivery. The results show that conflict could sometimes produce positive results, if well&#xd;
managed. Thus, not all conflict situations were bad. Efforts should always be made to ensure that&#xd;
the causes of conflicts were addressed as soon as they were noticed.&#xd;
The research concluded that early recognition and paying attention to the conflicting parties and&#xd;
negotiation between parties involved in the conflict should be adopted in resolving conflicts&#xd;
while force or intimidation should never be used to resolve conflicting parties. Force and&#xd;
intimidation could only be counterproductive.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/7524</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">The University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Causes and Effects of Conflict.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Conflict management.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Conflict resolution.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Social security.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Causes and effects of conflict at social security institution: a case study of National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA) in Zambia.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
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