<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T03:44:32Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7623" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7623</identifier><datestamp>2022-07-12T14:28:27Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_4936</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Kanchinyi, Japhet</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-07-12T12:28:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-07-12T12:28:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-07-08</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Due to the various social gaps that have been identified as hindrances to formal education of&#xd;
girls, such as early marriage, teenage pregnancies and high prevalent rates of HIV among&#xd;
school girls, Zambia has joined many other countries in the world that are advocating for the&#xd;
inclusion of sexuality education in formal curricular, the idea that it earlier objected on&#xd;
grounds that it promoted sexuality among young girls. This is not the case as at now and can&#xd;
be described as getting back to the old basics as the value of providing sexuality education&#xd;
which girls initiation rites stood for has been realised. Though this shift, it must be&#xd;
acknowledged that, formal education deconstructes girls initiation rites hence it is almost non&#xd;
existence in Nyangombe community a situation that has negatively affected formal education&#xd;
of girls. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of formal education on girls&#xd;
initiation rite by considering various influences it has afflicted on formal education, examine&#xd;
the content and values of girls initiation rites as these are cardinal in bridging the social gap&#xd;
that has been created and also the consequences that would arise as a result of abandoning&#xd;
girls initiation rites.&#xd;
After investigating the influence of formal Education on girls initiation rite at Nyangombe&#xd;
day secondary school using various research questions which were formulated and centred&#xd;
on girls initiation rites and current formal educational system in Zambia with specific&#xd;
reference to Nyangombe community, the research findings indicated that formal education&#xd;
has negatively affected the conduct, prevalence, duration, content and all other aspects of&#xd;
girls initiation rites to a point of non existence a situation that has backfired on formal&#xd;
education. The discussion of the findings which were based on the three research objectives&#xd;
of this research indicated that, there has been a steady retardation in the practice of girls&#xd;
initiation rite as evidenced by 100% response. The contents and values inculcated by girls&#xd;
initiation rites were cardinal as they bridged that social gap. It has further been ascertained&#xd;
that, abandoning girls initiation rite would result into various vices which tends to be&#xd;
antagonistic to the attainment of formal education.&#xd;
In summary, formal education has deconstructed girls initiation rite, a trend that has costed its&#xd;
overall purpose. The idea of introducing sexuality education back to schools is one and the&#xd;
same as emphasising girls initiation rites. It is the only way of bringing sanity to what has&#xd;
been lost and must be supported by all if formal education is to be respected.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/7623</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">The University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Initiation rites.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Formal education.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Assessment of the influence of formal education on girls’ initiation rites: a case study of Nyangombe day secondary school, Samuteba ward in Mwinilunga district, north-western province, Zambia.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>