<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T19:46:23Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7906" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/7906</identifier><datestamp>2022-11-23T12:07:38Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_4936</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Kanungwe, Chibaye</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-11-23T10:07:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-11-23T10:07:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">The overarching focus of this study was to “Investigate the Status Quo Regarding Women and&#xd;
Political Participation in Kitwe District of Zambia”. The study sought to explore the nature of&#xd;
women participation in politics and to find out the factors that hindered women from&#xd;
participating in active politics. Furthermore, the study was predicated on ascertaining the&#xd;
strategies deployed for empowering women participation in politics. An exploration study&#xd;
design was used with a qualitative approach. The study purposefully sampled 30 participants&#xd;
from the four selected political parties and a women non-governmental organization. Semistructured interview guide and Focus Group discussion guide were used as data collection&#xd;
instruments as well as document review checklist. Thematic approach was applied to analyse&#xd;
the data after coding. The findings revealed that nature of women participation included sitting&#xd;
on women desks in the party as well as managing leadership positions in line with women&#xd;
representation and being a part of public rallies and mobilization teams. With regards to factors&#xd;
that acted as hindrances against women participation in politics, findings revealed that, lack of&#xd;
support from male counterparts, limited financial resources as well as socio-cultural&#xd;
stereotypes acted as blockades for women penetration in mainstream politics of Kitwe district.&#xd;
On strategies employed, the findings revealed that, lobbying for men support, championing the&#xd;
50/50 threshold representation in parliament and political parties’ deliberate policies of women&#xd;
support were among the key strategies that needed to be utilized. The study concluded that,&#xd;
women participation can only increase in the political space when society unanimously rallies&#xd;
behind them and drops the stereotypical mind-set that the only place of influence a woman&#xd;
belongs to is the kitchen. Also normalising calls for 50/50 representation would be incentive&#xd;
enough for women to appear in the political space. The study made four recommendations: The&#xd;
church should begin to speak out and merge with women organizations to address women&#xd;
representation in politics because decisions made by politicians affect all. Then political parties&#xd;
themselves should remain true to advocating for 50/50 gender representation and there is need&#xd;
to have implementation plans for the rolling out strategies of empowering women participation&#xd;
in politics.&#xd;
Key words: Political participation, women, status quo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/7906</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">The University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Women--Political participation.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Women in politics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Women--Political activity--Zambia.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Political participation--Zambia.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Zambia--Politics and government.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Investigating the status quo regarding women and political participation in Kitwe district of Zambia.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en">Thesis</dim:field>
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