<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T19:49:08Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/9034" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.unza.zm/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/9034</identifier><datestamp>2024-12-18T03:00:26Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_123456789_18</setSpec><setSpec>col_123456789_76</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Ngoma, Beatrice</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-12-16T09:34:51Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-12-16T09:34:51Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Thesis  of Master of Education in Educational Management.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This study analysed the preparation of school administrators and its implications on their  administrative performance in selected upgraded schools of Lufwanyama District of the  Copperbelt Province. There are indications that a large number of secondary school  administrators in Zambia experience numerous managerial challenges (Muzyamba &amp; Changala,  2019). Kabeta (2019:18) established that ‘head teachers in Zambia are appointed based on their  seniority in the Ministry and in most cases do not receive relevant training, as a result they lead  and manage their schools based on trial and error’.  The study was guided by the Critical 
Educational Administration Theory and the Human Relations Approach. Critical theorists  elaborate the values and practices within schools which maintain the ideological perspectives of  schools.   The study revealed that most of the Headteachers in the newly upgraded schools did not receive  the requisite training to enable them carry out their duties. It was seen that lack of head teacher  preparation causes all manner of challenges in schools. These challenges include financial, staff  personnel, community relations and curriculum challenges. This study has confirmed that the  preparation of Headteachers is a vital undertaking that must not be neglected  The study revealed that most new head teachers faced challenges in performing all the main  tasks of school management. The challenges were related to inadequate management  preparation. Majority of new administrators lacked community relations skills so as to efficiently  handle parents, school community at large and relevant authorities.  In general, new  administrators in Lufwanyama District faced challenges in their administrative performance as a 
result of inadequate preparation  To ensure proper preparation of Headteachers, the study recommended among other  recommendations, that Headteachers training should be done at three levels namely pre-''service,  in- service and on-the-job in such a way that the three modes complement each other. Various 
universities in Zambia should consider introducing courses at graduate level and undergraduate  in School Management and not as electives. In-service training should be made mandatory,  regular, and longer in duration.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/9034</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">The University of Zambia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Preparation of school administrators and its implications on their administrative performance in selected upgraded secondary schools of Lufwanyama district.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
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