An assessment of the planning cycle in Zambia's road construction projects
Date
2016
Authors
Mkuni, Makalani
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Zambia
Abstract
Despite so many studies about the construction industry in Zambia, very little is known
about road construction project planning. A construction project is generally considered
successful if it is planned, designed, constructed and handed over for use within the
intended budget, time and meeting the desired set quality. However, road construction
projects in Zambia have been known to overrun the design schedule and incur costs higher
than planned and budgeted. The main aim of this research was to propose a planning cycle
that will improve the management of road infrastructure projects in Zambia as a means of
minimising road construction and maintenance costs. This was achieved through a total
assessment of the current practices in the planning of public road infrastructure
development projects and identification of key bottlenecks. This study was limited to public
road construction projects within Zambia. The research was conducted using the cross –
sectional study design and the study population of interviewees and questionnaire
respondents comprised professionals involved in public road construction project planning
at national and district levels. A triangulated methodological approach of using structured
interviews, a questionnaire survey and three case studies was adopted preceded by a
detailed literature review. Results revealed some constraints in the manner road projects
were planned. Amongst the problems identified were non-adherence to strategic plans,
political interference, poor project prioritisation, uncoordinated contract procurement,
procuring contracts before confirmation of funds availability, government bureaucracy,
inconsideration of vendor past performance during tendering and inappropriate project
designs. After case studies a model was proposed which would be used in enhancing public
road project planning in Zambia. It was established that the lapses in the project planning
processes had negatively impacted on project delivery through cost overruns, delays and
quality shortfalls. The researcher recommended the adoption of the developed model for
use by implementing institutions as other researchers consider developing it further in order
to address some of its limitations. The findings from this study, the proposed model,
conclusions and recommendations are expected to enhance road project planning in Zambia
and further still improve project delivery.
Description
Master of Engineering in Project Management
Keywords
Road infrastructure--Zambia , Roads--Design and construction