• Login
    View Item 
    •   UNZA Repository Home
    • African Digital Health Library (ADHL) - Zambia
    • Zambia National Public Health Institute
    • View Item
    •   UNZA Repository Home
    • African Digital Health Library (ADHL) - Zambia
    • Zambia National Public Health Institute
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Factors associated with the 2012 typhoid fever outbreak in Mufulira district, Zambia : A case control study

    Thumbnail
    View/Open
    Report (405.0Kb)
    Date
    2018
    Author
    Syapiila, M. P.
    Type
    Technical Report
    Language
    en
    Metadata
    Show full item record

    Abstract
    Typhoid fever is still a public health concern especially in Africa and Asia infecting millions of people while killing thousands. In the year 2012, Zambia recorded a number of typhoid fever outbreaks. The most affected being Mufulira district in the Copperbelt province. As risk factors for typhoid fever may differ from one area to another, determination of risk factors for typhoid fever outbreak is critical in the formulation of rational setting-specific control and preventive measures. We investigated factors that were associated with the typhoid fever outbreak in 2012 in Mufulira district, Zambia. A case control study was done to determine factors associated with typhoid fever infection in Mupambe. All 42 cases meeting the inclusion criteria where invited to take part in the study while controls where selected by simple random selection from eligible members of each selected household. To select households for controls, every third household was picked by systematic random selection from the total of 450 household. Individual association of possible risk factors and typhoid fever infection where first analysed using logistic regression. Risk factors with the p value of less than 0.2 were then examined using multivariate logistic regression. The final model was assessed using Pearson’s Chi-square diagnostics. A total of 36 cases and 138 controls participated in this study. Age, younger than 23 years (aOR: 4.64, 95%CI: 1.84, 11.71), eating food from street vendors more than 7 times /week (aOR: 3.83; 95%CI: 1.40, 10.50), eating vegetable salads more than 2 times /week (aOR: 4.82; 95%CI: 1.63, 14.22) and drinking untreated water (aOR: 4.56, 95%CI: 1.73, 12.14) were significantly associated with typhoid fever. Eating of unsafe food and personal hygiene were factors responsible for the typhoid fever outbreak, suggesting that sensitising the community on good hygiene practices and general cleanliness could prevent further recurrences. Hygiene, Outbreak, Risk factors, Typhoid, Zambia
    URI
    http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/5857
    Citation
    Syapiila, M. P. (2018). Factors associated with the 2012 typhoid fever outbreak in Mufulira district, Zambia. Health Press Zambia Bull. 2 (2) ; pp 8-16.
    Sponsorship
    Office of Global AIDS/US Department of State.
    Publisher
    Health Press Zambia Bull.
    Subject
    Typhoid Fever-- Zambia
    Salmonella typhi--Zambia
    Salmonella Infections--Zambia
    Typhus, Epidemic Louse-Borne--Zambia
    Description
    Typhoid fever is still a public health concern especially in Africa and Asia infecting millions of people while killing thousands.
    Collections
    • Zambia National Public Health Institute [33]

    Related items

    Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

    • Thumbnail

      EDUCATION IN ZAMBIA AT FIFTY YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE AND BEYOND: HISTORY, CURRENT STATUS AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES 

      Masaiti, Gift (UNZA Press, 2018)
      Education in Zambia at Fifty Years of Independence and Beyond with the focus on History, Current Status and Contemporary Issues is a comprehensive critical reference guide to education in Zambia. Drawing on in-depth, ...
    • Thumbnail

      Education in Zambia at Fifty Years of Independence and Beyond: History, Current Status and Contemporary Issues 

      Masaiti, Gift (UNZA Press, 2018)
      The World Bank and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 4 underlines that, education is critical in enhancing a country’s socio-economic development. Quality and equitable education builds people’s skills and the ...
    • Thumbnail

      Is mere party membership by a Republican President a recipe for constitutional crisis in his subsequent expulsion from the party 

      Chibalabala, John (2013-10-31)
      The office of President is the pinnacle of power in this country and is a creation of the Constitution, which is the fundamental Law in Zambia.1 The Constitution provides inter-alia for the establishment of the three ...

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    UNZA homepage | UNZA Library | Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of UNZA RepositoryCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Statistics

    View Usage Statistics

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    UNZA homepage | UNZA Library | Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV