Experiences of teachers and pupils on e-learning prepardness in selected urban schools of Lusaka district, Zambia: an interpretive phenomenological study.
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Date
2024-07-25
Authors
Mphande, Fumbani, Kalisto, Kalimaposo Phiri, Chidongo, Tembo, Pilira, Mwale, Masauso
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies
Abstract
The study focused on the experiences of teachers and pupils on e-learning preparedness in selected urban schools of Lusaka anchored on interpretive phenomenological perspective. The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of teachers and pupils on e-learning and establish the measures put in place on e-learning preparedness in the selected schools of Lusaka urban. The study used an interpretive phenomenological theoretical framework based on discussions and reflections on direct sensory observations and experiences of the learners. The starting point for using interpretive phenomenology in this
research was our ability to approach this research without knowing a priori assumptions. Phenomenological theoretical framing has been used as a broad and loose name for various analyses that have emphasized experiences, interpretations, narratives, and discourse based on the phenomenological orientation of social science philosophy. Methodologically, employed a qualitative approach particularly in analyzing data. To do so, the study took a total sample size of 25 participants such as 10 pupils, 9 ICT teachers, 2 Head Teachers, 2 specialists from the Curriculum Development Centre (CDC) equaling to the total
of 25 participants. Technically, the researchers used purposive sampling, specifically homogenous sampling to select head teachers, pupils, and curriculum experts. Data was collected using detailed Interview Guide, focus group discussion and observation Checklist on the preparedness of e-learning in selected schools of Lusaka, district in Zambia. Further, data was analysed using thematic analysis where major themes were drawn and coded. Based on the study
findings it is evident to note the teacher’s experiences and challenges of e-learning preparedness were due to the lack of ICT infrastructure, lack of trained ICT teachers, Poor network connectivity, lack of acceptance to new technology, electricity load shedding and the lack of parental involvement in e-learning programmes. Further, on usage, the study revealed that pupils did not know how to use the e- learning platforms, and mostly there is inadequate skills and
knowledge of eLearning software to both teachers and learners. The study postulates the strategies on e-learning preparedness that should include training of Trainers of ICT, Building ICT infrastructure, and ensuring that ICT is a compulsory subject from primary to secondary schools. Additionally, a continuous Professional Development for all teachers on e-learning, monitoring and evaluating of e- learning assessments and feedback should be encouraged in
all schools. The study recommended the forgoing to authorities in the education sector for sustainability, as case studies and best practices, digital literacy and pedagogical approach applicable in Zambia.
Description
Article.