Rainwater harvesting practices among residents of Mutamabweengwa of Pemba district.
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Date
2024
Authors
Sinzala, Muchimba
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The University of Zambia
Abstract
Community rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems are seen as an instrument in increasing resilience in recurring droughts and enhancing food security in dry lands of Zambia. Harvested rainwater can be used for agriculture or water supply for households and other domestic uses. This study investigated the practices of rainwater harvesting among residents of MutamaBweengwa area in Pemba district, Southern province. This study used mixed methods approach. A convergent parallel design was used. A total sample of 379 residents were randomly sampled for interviews. 11 key informants were purposively sampled for interviews. The study was done using primary sources, interviews and direct observation. The methods employed in the qualitative data analysis included thematic analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize quantitative data in charts and graphs. The study showed that the residents of Mutama-Bweengwa practice rainwater harvesting using different methods such as dams, buckets, wells, trenches, and soil bunds. However, the study revealed that rainwater harvesting is mainly directly and depended on social, economic and
physical factors. Factors that promote rainwater harvesting included technology availability, good environment, good type of roofing, adequate rainfall, good structures and adequate finances. On the other hand, lack of awareness and technical knowledge were key factors that hinder rainwater harvesting. Affordability and accessibility were also identified as potential barriers, emphasizing the importance of considering the financial capabilities and resources of the community in implementing rainwater harvesting systems. The study reviewed that the majority of participants recognized the potential benefits of rainwater harvesting, including improved water security, access to clean water, and enhanced sustainability, etc. However, the study also identified some concerns and challenges that need to be addressed. Therefore, this study recommends for the need for actors of rural development actors such as International Development Agencies, Private Sector, Non-Governmental Organizations as well as Government to provide training and extension services to the residents of Mutama-Bweengwa area so as to develop and disseminate more effective and affordable types of rainwater harvesting and storage technologies as alternatives and to design and develop policy instruments and social institutions that facilitate adoption of Rainwater harvesting and storages practices.
Description
Thesis of Master of Science in Geography.